Possessives
Possessive adjectives — "my", "your", "his", "her"... — say who owns something. In Albanian they don't agree with the owner the way a verb ending does; instead each person (my/your/his/her/our/your-plural/their) is simply a separate word, and that word then agrees with the noun being owned: its gender, number and case.
For example, "my" has a masculine form (im) and a feminine form (ime) — the choice depends on the noun, not on who's speaking: libri im ("my book") but shtëpia ime ("my house").
As with demonstratives, genitive, dative and ablative all share one shape — only nominative and accusative are distinct.
Linking articles: every 3rd-person possessive (his/her/their) and every plural form carries a linking article — i or e — directly in front of it, the same way a Class 2 adjective does. 1st and 2nd person singular possessives (my, your) mostly go bare.
My
| Masc Sg | Fem Sg | Masc Pl | Fem Pl | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | im | ime | e mi | e mia |
| Accusative | tim | time | e mi | e mia |
| Genitive / Dative / Ablative | tim | sime | të mi | të mia |
Your (singular)
| Masc Sg | Fem Sg | Masc Pl | Fem Pl | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | yt | jote | e tu | e tua |
| Accusative | tënd | tënde | e tu | e tua |
| Genitive / Dative / Ablative | tënd | sate | të tu | të tua |
His
| Masc Sg | Fem Sg | Masc Pl | Fem Pl | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | i tij | e tij | e tij | e tij |
| Accusative | e tij | e tij | e tij | e tij |
| Genitive / Dative / Ablative | të tij | së tij | të tij | të tij |
Her
| Masc Sg | Fem Sg | Masc Pl | Fem Pl | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | i saj | e saj | e saj | e saj |
| Accusative | e saj | e saj | e saj | e saj |
| Genitive / Dative / Ablative | të saj | së saj | të saj | të saj |
Our
| Masc Sg | Fem Sg | Masc Pl | Fem Pl | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ynë | jonë | tanë | tona |
| Accusative | tonë | tonë | tanë | tona |
| Genitive / Dative / Ablative | tonë | sonë | tanë | tona |
Your (plural)
| Masc Sg | Fem Sg | Masc Pl | Fem Pl | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | juaj | juaj | tuaj | tuaja |
| Accusative | tuaj | tuaj | tuaj | tuaja |
| Genitive / Dative / Ablative | tuaj | suaj | tuaj | tuaja |
Their
| Masc Sg | Fem Sg | Masc Pl | Fem Pl | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | i tyre | e tyre | e tyre | e tyre |
| Accusative | e tyre | e tyre | e tyre | e tyre |
| Genitive / Dative / Ablative | të tyre | së tyre | të tyre | të tyre |