Possessives

Possessive adjectives — "my", "your", "his", "her"... — say who owns something. In Albanian they don't agree with the owner the way a verb ending does; instead each person (my/your/his/her/our/your-plural/their) is simply a separate word, and that word then agrees with the noun being owned: its gender, number and case.

For example, "my" has a masculine form (im) and a feminine form (ime) — the choice depends on the noun, not on who's speaking: libri im ("my book") but shtëpia ime ("my house").

As with demonstratives, genitive, dative and ablative all share one shape — only nominative and accusative are distinct.

Linking articles: every 3rd-person possessive (his/her/their) and every plural form carries a linking article — i or e — directly in front of it, the same way a Class 2 adjective does. 1st and 2nd person singular possessives (my, your) mostly go bare.

My

Masc Sg Fem Sg Masc Pl Fem Pl
Nominative im ime e mi e mia
Accusative tim time e mi e mia
Genitive / Dative / Ablative tim sime të mi të mia

Your (singular)

Masc Sg Fem Sg Masc Pl Fem Pl
Nominative yt jote e tu e tua
Accusative tënd tënde e tu e tua
Genitive / Dative / Ablative tënd sate të tu të tua

His

Masc Sg Fem Sg Masc Pl Fem Pl
Nominative i tij e tij e tij e tij
Accusative e tij e tij e tij e tij
Genitive / Dative / Ablative të tij së tij të tij të tij

Her

Masc Sg Fem Sg Masc Pl Fem Pl
Nominative i saj e saj e saj e saj
Accusative e saj e saj e saj e saj
Genitive / Dative / Ablative të saj së saj të saj të saj

Our

Masc Sg Fem Sg Masc Pl Fem Pl
Nominative ynë jonë tanë tona
Accusative tonë tonë tanë tona
Genitive / Dative / Ablative tonë sonë tanë tona

Your (plural)

Masc Sg Fem Sg Masc Pl Fem Pl
Nominative juaj juaj tuaj tuaja
Accusative tuaj tuaj tuaj tuaja
Genitive / Dative / Ablative tuaj suaj tuaj tuaja

Their

Masc Sg Fem Sg Masc Pl Fem Pl
Nominative i tyre e tyre e tyre e tyre
Accusative e tyre e tyre e tyre e tyre
Genitive / Dative / Ablative të tyre së tyre të tyre të tyre
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